Oral history interview with Ernesto and Ruby Calderʹon, 1997 [videorecording].

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Oral history interview with Ernesto and Ruby Calderʹon, 1997 [videorecording].

The Calderʹons talk about their individual family histories and genealogies. Mr. Calderʹon tells about his experiences growing up in a family of migrant agricultural workers. He recollects the race discrimination atmosphere in West Texas and how it was so much more severe than in the Waco area where he was born and raised. Mr. Calderʹon gives details about his 20-year service in the military and elaborates upon his 3-year service in Spain. Both talk about their political involvement with LULAC, MAYO, Raza Unida Party, PASO, the Mexican American Alliance, and the Democratic Party. Mr. Calderʹon discusses the internal politics, problems, and activities in each of these organizations and elaborates upon their objectives, mission, achievements, and failures. He talks about his role in the founding of Juʹarez-Lincoln University (a Mexican American institute of higher learning) in Austin, Texas in 1976, and he gives details about what led to its failure. He addresses the high school dropout problem among Mexican American students and he expresses his opinion why the situation exists. Mr. Calderʹon concludes the interview by calling upon the Mexican American community to renew their efforts to organize and fight for acceptable solutions to Mexican American issues that remain unresolved in Texas.

2 videocassettes (VHS) (3 hr., 28 min.) : col. ; 1/2 in.2 transcripts : 120 p. ; 28 cm.

eng,

spa,

Related Entities

There are 14 Entities related to this resource.

University of Texas at Arlington. Center for Mexican American Studies

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63c6s61 (corporateBody)

Calderʹon, Ernesto,

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wq2410 (person)

Ernesto Caldeʹron and wife, Ruby, were community activists in the Waco area and participants in the Juʹarez-Lincoln University project in Austin where they earned their undergraduate degrees. From the description of Oral history interview with Ernesto and Ruby Calderʹon, 1997 [videorecording]. (University of Texas at Arlington). WorldCat record id: 50414574 ...

Raza Unida Party (Tex.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d262nv (corporateBody)

The Raza Unida Party (RUP) was first established as a third political party in Crystal City, Texas, in January, 1970. As an alternative to the two-party system in Texas, Raza Unida sought social, economic, and political self-determination for Chicanos, other minorities, and the disenfranchised through local and, later, state politics. At its start, the party organized around county, local, and school district elections in south Texas; winning city council elections in Cotulla, Carri...

Trevino family.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wq94wv (family)

Gutiérrez, José Angel,

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62r404b (person)

José Angel Gutierrez was born Oct. 25, 1944, in Crystal City, Texas. An activist, educator, organizer, and lawyer, Gutierrez co-founded the La Raza Unida Party and played many leadership roles in the early Chicano civil rights movement. He served as President of the Crystal City Independent School District Board in the early 1970s and as a County Judge for Zavala County, Tex. (1975-1980). In the 1980s, Gutierrez pursued a teaching career and moved to Oregon where he taught at Colegio Cesar Chav...

Calderʹon family.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64v5khb (family)

Democratic Party (Tex.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w606184c (corporateBody)

The Democratic Party in Texas has played an important role in the political history of Texas since its declaration of independence from Mexico in 1836. Settlers from the south and east brought an overwhelming allegiance to the Democratic Party, making it the only competitive political party in the state throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. The party’s dominance in local, state, and federal government over an ineffective Republican party, resulted in both a great influence o...

MAYO (Organization)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kw9rsw (corporateBody)

Calderʹon, Ruby

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tx5f6j (person)

Juárez-Lincoln University (Austin, Tex.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64b8mdc (corporateBody)

Calderon, Ruby.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qn865n (person)

Political Association of Spanish-Speaking Organizations.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63c1k0z (corporateBody)

League of United Latin American Citizens

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61g4rtb (corporateBody)

Organized in February of 1929 in Corpus Christi, TX. Composed mostly of Mexican-American citizens who believe that education is the foundation for the cultural growth and development for people of Latin American descent. Organization provides college scholarships, hot lunches for low-income and under privileged children, Christmas parties for under privileged and promotion of voter registration. From the description of Records, 1970-1989. (Denver Public Library). WorldCat record id: ...

Calderón, Ernesto (Calderón Soto)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q25zqx (person)